WordPress Multisites - Revision history

Spideralex at 15:34, 9 February 2021

2021-02-09T15:34:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:34, 9 February 2021
Line 6:		Line 6:

	For now, a new template or plug-in should be added by hand (threw ssh access on the server, see below)		For now, a new template or plug-in should be added by hand (threw ssh access on the server, see below)

			For users of the WP farm here a [https://www.qurium.org/secure-hosting/website-security/ good page with security recommendations] for users of WP farms, need to be adapted to AS

	= Configuration an tuning =		= Configuration an tuning =

B01: /* Sending mail from wordpress */

2019-11-03T18:08:14Z

Sending mail from wordpress

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:08, 3 November 2019
Line 198:		Line 198:
	by default it is wordpress@anarchaserver.org the adress that send the mails from wordpress		by default it is wordpress@anarchaserver.org the adress that send the mails from wordpress

	A trial to see if it improves things 25102019 : add a TXT record in gandi DNS record :		Not usefull ? A trial to see if it improves things 25102019 : add a TXT record in gandi DNS record :
	@ TXT 1800 "v=spf1 include:anarchaserver.org a mx ~all"		@ TXT 1800 "v=spf1 include:anarchaserver.org a mx ~all"

			Or install sendmail !
			apt install sendmail
			To test if sending a mail work :
			echo "Subject: sendmail test 5" \| sendmail -v validemail@mail.org
			If
			050 504 5.5.2 <livingdata>: Helo command rejected: need fully-qualified hostname
			There is the need to add the hostname in sendmail config :
			nano /etc/mail/sendmail.mc
			add line 40 :
			define(`confDOMAIN_NAME', `zoiahorn.anarchaserver.org')dnl
			then, to take the changes into account
			sendmailconfig
			the previous command should work (see in the spam folder)

			To test via php :
			php -a
			mail ('you@example.com', "Test Postfix", "Test mail from postfix");
			quit

			A plug-in to test from Wordpress : https://wordpress.org/plugins/check-email/

B01: /* Permalinks */

2019-10-25T15:37:15Z

Permalinks

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:37, 25 October 2019
Line 193:		Line 193:

	Only "Plain" system work, else the articles give a 404 when linked, may come from .htaccess or FollowSymlink in apache ?		Only "Plain" system work, else the articles give a 404 when linked, may come from .htaccess or FollowSymlink in apache ?
			> I think the problem was coming from the vhost syntax about followsymlink, it works now

			== Sending mail from wordpress ==
			by default it is wordpress@anarchaserver.org the adress that send the mails from wordpress

			A trial to see if it improves things 25102019 : add a TXT record in gandi DNS record :
			@ TXT 1800 "v=spf1 include:anarchaserver.org a mx ~all"

B01: /* vhost in the container */

2019-05-07T17:57:10Z

vhost in the container

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:57, 7 May 2019
Line 114:		Line 114:
	ServerName zoiahorn.anarchaserver.org		ServerName zoiahorn.anarchaserver.org

	DocumentRoot /var/www/zoiahorn/		DocumentRoot /var/www/zoiahorn/

	ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/zoiahorn-error.log		ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/zoiahorn-error.log
	CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/zoiahorn-access.log combined		CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/zoiahorn-access.log combined
			# This specific syntax (+FollowSymlinks, Require all granted) is important for permalink .htaccess
	<Directory />		<Directory /var/www/zoiahorn>
	Options FollowSymLinks		Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
	AllowOverride ~~all~~		Require all granted
			AllowOverride All
	</Directory>		</Directory>

	~~<Proxy *>~~
	~~Order deny,allow~~
	~~Allow from all~~
	~~</Proxy>~~

	SSLEngine on		SSLEngine on
Line 133:		Line 129:
	SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key		SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key

	~~#RewriteEngine on~~
	~~# Some rewrite rules in this file were disabled on your HTTPS site,~~
	~~# because they have the potential to create redirection loops.~~
	~~# RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =zoiahorn.anarchaserver.org~~
	~~# RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent]~~
	~~#Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf~~
	</VirtualHost>		</VirtualHost>
	# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet		# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
	</IfModule>		</IfModule>

	</syntaxhighlight>		</syntaxhighlight>

B01 at 21:48, 6 May 2019

2019-05-06T21:48:27Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:48, 6 May 2019
Line 19:		Line 19:
	Create the vhost proxy in the apache2 of the hosts to redirect the traffic to the container in sites-available/		Create the vhost proxy in the apache2 of the hosts to redirect the traffic to the container in sites-available/
	nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/zoiahorn.conf		nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/zoiahorn.conf
	<syntaxhighlight lang=~~php~~>		<syntaxhighlight lang="PHP">
	<VirtualHost *:80>		<VirtualHost *:80>
	ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost		ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
Line 47:		Line 47:

	nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/zoiahorn-le-ssl.conf		nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/zoiahorn-le-ssl.conf
	<syntaxhighlight lang=~~php~~>		<syntaxhighlight lang="PHP">
	<IfModule mod_ssl.c>		<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
	<VirtualHost *:443>		<VirtualHost *:443>
Line 94:		Line 94:
	Create a virtual host in apache2 container :		Create a virtual host in apache2 container :
	nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/zoiahorn.conf		nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/zoiahorn.conf
	<syntaxhighlight lang=~~php~~>		<syntaxhighlight lang="PHP">
	<VirtualHost *:80>		<VirtualHost *:80>
	ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost		ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
Line 108:		Line 108:

	nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/zoiahorn-le-ssl.conf		nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/zoiahorn-le-ssl.conf
	<syntaxhighlight lang=~~php~~>		<syntaxhighlight lang="PHP">
	<IfModule mod_ssl.c>		<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
	<VirtualHost *:443>		<VirtualHost *:443>
Line 193:		Line 193:
	'''After that you will need to re-login to your WordPress site to access the multisite network.'''		'''After that you will need to re-login to your WordPress site to access the multisite network.'''

	[[File:Wp-multi.png]]		[[File:Wp-multi.png\|700px]]

	* https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-tutorials/how-to-install-and-setup-wordpress-multisite-network		* https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-tutorials/how-to-install-and-setup-wordpress-multisite-network

			= Troubleshooting =
			== Permalinks ==
			Not possible to change the way Wordpress produce the permalinks: for each site https://zoiahorn.anarchaserver.org/wp-admin/options-permalink.php

			Only "Plain" system work, else the articles give a 404 when linked, may come from .htaccess or FollowSymlink in apache ?

B01: Created page with "= How to use Wordpress (multi-site) = ! There is users (and administrators) for the network administration of the farm and there is users (and admin) per blog wp ! '''If a us..."

2019-05-06T21:42:13Z

Created page with "= How to use Wordpress (multi-site) = ! There is users (and administrators) for the network administration of the farm and there is users (and admin) per blog wp ! '''If a us..."

New page

= How to use Wordpress (multi-site) =
! There is users (and administrators) for the network administration of the farm and there is users (and admin) per blog wp !

'''If a user is created on the network level, than she/he has to be added as a user of a particular blog to be able to write in it
'''

For now, a new template or plug-in should be added by hand (threw ssh access on the server, see below)

= Configuration an tuning =
Configure the upload limit for all the blogs in https://zoiahorn.anarchaserver.org/wp-admin/network/settings.php
Max upload file size 1000000 k

Disable comments on new blog if not needed

Classic editor has been set up by default on all blogs (bug in the new one)

= WordPress Multisites installation in a LXC container =
== vhost on the host ==
Create the vhost proxy in the apache2 of the hosts to redirect the traffic to the container in sites-available/
nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/zoiahorn.conf
<syntaxhighlight lang=php>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName zoiahorn.anarchaserver.org

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/zoiahorn-error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/zoiahorn-access.log combined

ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyRequests Off

ProxyPass / http://10.0.3.5/
ProxyPassReverse http://10.0.3.5/ /

<Proxy *>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Proxy>

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =zoiahorn.anarchaserver.org
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>
</syntaxhighlight>

nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/zoiahorn-le-ssl.conf
<syntaxhighlight lang=php>
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName zoiahorn.anarchaserver.org

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/zoiahorn-error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/zoiahorn-access.log combined

ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyRequests Off

ProxyPass / https://zoiahorn.anarchaserver.org/
ProxyPassReverse / https://zoiahorn.anarchaserver.org/

<Proxy *>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Proxy>
SSLEngine on
SSLProxyEngine On
SSLProxyVerify none
SSLProxyCheckPeerCN off
SSLProxyCheckPeerName off
SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire off

#RewriteEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zoiahorn.anarchaserver.org/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/zoiahorn.anarchaserver.org/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
</IfModule>
</syntaxhighlight>

Activate the virtual hosts :
a2ensite zoiahorn.conf
a2ensite zoiahorn-le-ssl.conf
sytemctl reload apache2

== vhost in the container ==
Connect to the container as root
lxc-attach -n livingdata
Create a virtual host in apache2 container :
nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/zoiahorn.conf
<syntaxhighlight lang=php>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName zoiahorn.anarchaserver.org

DocumentRoot /var/www/zoiahorn/

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/zoiahorn-error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/zoiahorn-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
</syntaxhighlight>

nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/zoiahorn-le-ssl.conf
<syntaxhighlight lang=php>
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName zoiahorn.anarchaserver.org

DocumentRoot /var/www/zoiahorn/

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/zoiahorn-error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/zoiahorn-access.log combined

<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride all
</Directory>

<Proxy *>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Proxy>

SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key

#RewriteEngine on
# Some rewrite rules in this file were disabled on your HTTPS site,
# because they have the potential to create redirection loops.
# RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =zoiahorn.anarchaserver.org
# RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent]
#Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
</IfModule>
</syntaxhighlight>

== Wordpress normal installation ==
Install a normal wordpress in /var/www/zoiahorn
cd /var/www
wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
tar -xzvf latest.tar.gz
mv wordpress/ zoiahorn/
cd zoiahorn/
Create the Database as adviced here https://codex.wordpress.org/Installing_WordPress#Using_the_MySQL_Client
mysql -u root -p
Go to https://zoiahorn.anarchaserver.org to finish the configuration, at the end of the config, a web page propose to copy paste the content of wp-config.php :
nano wp-config.php
touch .htaccess
chown www-data: .htaccess
Install old editor as the new one is buggy
cd wp-content/plugins/
wget https://downloads.wordpress.org/plugin/classic-editor.1.4.zip
unzip classic-editor.1.4.zip
rm classic-editor.1.4.zip
Prepare upload directory
cd ../../wp-content/
mkdir uploads
chown www-data: uploads/
Add some themes
cd wp-content/themes/
wget https://downloads.wordpress.org/theme/pixova-lite.2.0.4.zip
unzip pixova-lite.2.0.4.zip
wget https://downloads.wordpress.org/theme/dulcet.0.0.7.zip
unzip dulcet.0.0.7.zip
rm *.zip
Optimise database
mysqlcheck -u anarchawpdbuser -p newzoiahorn --optimize

== Wordpress multisite installation ==
Activate Network feature
nano wp-config.php
Add the line :
/* Multisite */
define( 'WP_ALLOW_MULTISITE', true );
Desactivate WP Plug-ins

You can now head over to Tools » Network Setup page to configure your multisite network.
[[File:Networksetup.png]]
Choose the domain structure and click install, WordPress will now show you some code that you need to add to your wp-config.php and .htaccess file respectively.
nano wp-config.php
nano .htaccess
[[File:Networksetup2.png]]

'''After that you will need to re-login to your WordPress site to access the multisite network.'''

[[File:Wp-multi.png]]

* https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-tutorials/how-to-install-and-setup-wordpress-multisite-network